Imagine stepping into your backyard and seeing beautifully-tiered gardens, elegant stonework, and perfectly-leveled patios—all seamlessly integrated into your landscape. Behind the scenes of this sophisticated outdoor design lies one essential feature: the retaining wall.

Far from being purely functional, retaining walls are architectural elements that add structure, dimension, and beauty to your property. Whether you’re creating a terraced garden or reinforcing a slope, choosing the right type of retaining wall can completely transform your space.

Read on to learn what a retaining wall is, what it does, and what the most popular styles and materials are today. We’ll help you select the best fit for your luxury outdoor living space.

What Is a Retaining Wall, and Why Does It Matter?

A retaining wall is a specially-engineered structure designed to hold back soil and prevent erosion. Simply put, it allows you to manage hills and slopes on your property and turn them into usable, level spaces.  

But retaining walls aren’t just about utility. The right design and materials can turn a challenging slope into an inviting, terraced garden, an outdoor kitchen, or a tranquil seating area!

The Most Common Types of Retaining Walls

When it comes to design and structure, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Each retaining wall type offers unique benefits and aesthetic possibilities.

1. Gravity Retaining Walls

A gravity retaining wall relies entirely on its own weight to resist the pressure of the soil behind it. These walls are typically made of heavy materials like stone, concrete, or brick.

Because of their solid, grounded look, gravity walls blend beautifully into most landscapes, especially when crafted from natural stone or textured concrete blocks. They’re ideal for shorter walls or tiered garden spaces.

These are best for:

• Decorative garden walls
  
• Smaller elevation changes
  
• Natural stone or block designs
  

2. Cantilever Retaining Walls

Cantilever retaining walls are an engineering marvel. Constructed with reinforced concrete, it uses a lever-like design, where a base slab extends under the soil, to counteract the force of the earth pushing against it.

This option provides both strength and elegance. Cantilever walls are excellent for taller retaining needs or when you want a clean, modern aesthetic that pairs beautifully with sleek patios and contemporary outdoor living areas.

This style is best for:

• Larger height requirements
  
• Modern or minimalist designs
  
• Strong, durable construction
  

3. Anchored Retaining Walls

When extra support is needed, anchored retaining walls are the ideal choice. These designs use cables or anchors driven deep into the soil for additional reinforcement.

While less visible, they provide superior strength in challenging environments—like steep slopes or soft soils—without compromising visual appeal. Combined with stone veneers or decorative finishes, they offer both function and sophistication.

These are best for:

• Steep or unstable terrains
  
• Hidden structural strength
  
• Custom, high-end landscapes
  

4. Sheet Pile Retaining Walls

For properties near water or with limited space, sheet pile walls are a smart choice. These slim walls use interlocking steel, vinyl, or wood panels driven into the ground.

Though commonly seen in waterfront settings, creative designs can integrate sheet pile walls into modern landscapes with a coastal or industrial aesthetic.

This style is best for:

• Waterfront properties
  
• Tight spaces
  
• Modern, streamlined designs
  

Exploring Retaining Wall Materials

The materials you choose matter just as much as the design. The right material enhances both the durability and visual harmony of your wall

Popular Options Include:

• Natural Stone: Timeless and elegant, perfect for classic or organic designs.
  
• Concrete Blocks: Available in many styles and colors, ideal for clean, contemporary looks.
  
• Brick: Adds warmth and character to traditional landscapes.
  
• Wood or Timber: Suited for rustic or casual outdoor settings.
  

When selecting your retaining wall blocks, consider the architecture of your home, the surrounding landscape, and your desired level of maintenance. High-quality materials—like premium stone or architectural concrete blocks—deliver lasting beauty and value.

The Four Most Important Questions to Answer Before Building Your Retaining Wall

With so many options, how do you make the right choices for your retaining wall?

Use these criteria to help you make the right decision for your home. Thinking about these questions is also very helpful before you meet with a professional landscaper to discuss your project.

What’s its purpose?

Are you building a retaining wall simply for aesthetics, to control erosion, or to create more usable space?

What’s the ideal height and structure?

Some walls require more engineering than others for added stability, so it’s important to be clear on your desired dimensions from the start.

What’s the style you want?

Do you want a wall that blends naturally into the surroundings or one that stands out as a design feature?

What material will you use?

Now that you know what you want your retaining wall to look like, you can choose materials that best complement your home’s existing architecture and finishes.

Ready to Truly Elevate Your Backyard?

Whether you envision a lush, terraced garden or a sleek, modern courtyard, the right outdoor living design can bring structure, beauty, and balance to your space.

At LiveWell Outdoors, our goal is to help you bring your dream outdoor space to life. From concept to construction, we’ll help you create your own piece of paradise.

Schedule a consultation today to design the outdoor retreat you’ve been dreaming of.